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Proximity Effect

Proximity effect refers to the increase in bass frequencies when a sound source is very close to a directional microphone.

The proximity effect is a phenomenon that occurs when a sound source is very close to a directional microphone, resulting in an increase in bass frequencies. This effect can add warmth and depth to a voice but can also lead to a boomy or muffled sound if not managed properly. The proximity effect is more pronounced in cardioid and other directional microphones compared to omnidirectional ones.

Podcasters can use the proximity effect creatively to enhance vocal presence or minimize it by maintaining a consistent distance from the microphone. Understanding and controlling the proximity effect is essential for achieving the desired audio quality and ensuring clear, balanced recordings.